One of the
most difficult aspects of being a goalkeeper is maintaining their focus
throughout a game. It's so easy, when the ball is in the attacking half of the
field to start to wander and watch games on other fields, or things that are
happening in the stands etc.
The problem
with a goalkeeper losing concentration is at that point, they are no longer
helping their team. When keepers think of themselves as the last line of
defense, they tend to relax when their team has the ball because they don't
think of that as a part of the game they are involved with. However, this means
that the goalkeeper is not going to be available to provide support or guidance
for their teammates. Also, there is a good chance the keeper will be unprepared
for a quick counter attack.
When a
keeper understands the importance of staying involved throughout the entire
game, the keeper is able to provide support and guidance to their
teammates.
So the
obvious question is, how does the keeper stay mentally connected throughout the
game?
First, the
keeper needs to stay close to the play. It's easy to do when the other team is
attacking and putting pressure on the goalkeeper but when his team has the ball
and is near the opponents 18, the keeper can't be standing back by his goal. As
the ball goes further from the goal they are defending, the keeper should go out
as well. When the ball is near the opponents 18, the keeper can go 30 yards out
which makes it easier to stay connected. Plus, it allow the team to use the
keeper on a back pass if necessary and it allows the keeper to be ready for a
long clearance if the opponent suddenly wins the ball. Just by closing the
distance between the keeper and the ball makes it much easier for the keeper to
stay focused.
Another way
to stay focused is through communication. When the keepers team has the ball,
they can help their teammates out tremendously by telling them what to do (“play
it wide”, “back”, “man on” etc). While the keeper has to be careful about
talking too much (if a keeper talks constantly, the team will tend to “tune them
out”) they can give guidance loudly and also talk to themselves the rest of the
time (somewhat similar to announcing the game but only to them self). By doing
this, they will help their teammates out and also stay focused throughout the
entire match.
Another way
to stay focused is to watch for tendencies of the opponents (and of your
teammates). If you know what your opponent likes to do in a given situation,
it's a lot easier to prepare to stop them (and at halftime, sharing these
observations with your teammates will help them out as well). Knowing which
player on the opponent wants to use their left foot exclusively and which player
wants to chip everything is when you really start to make the transition for
shot blocker to goalkeeper.
I
frequently hear that “you have to be crazy to be a goalkeeper”. It's always
been my opinion that you have to be extremely smart to be a high level
goalkeeper as you have to make split second decisions on a regular basis. To
train your mind to become a better goalkeeper, stay focused throughout the
entire match and help yourself and your team become more successful.
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